One of the Most Remote and Exotic Places on Earth [Hawaii's Big Island]

The Big Island, also known as Hawaii Island, is the largest of the Hawaiian Islands and one of the most geographically diverse places on Earth. Its history is just as rich and varied as its landscapes, with a fascinating blend of Hawaiian, European, and Asian influences. The earliest inhabitants of the Big Island were Polynesians, who likely arrived on the island around 1,500 years ago. They developed a sophisticated society with a complex system of governance and an advanced knowledge of agriculture, fishing, and navigation. The island was divided into smaller regions or ahupua'a, which were self-sufficient and managed by chiefs or ali'i. The chiefs were responsible for maintaining the balance between human and natural resources, a concept known as aloha 'aina. In 1778, British explorer Captain James Cook arrived on the island, marking the first known contact between Hawaiians and Europeans.

Cook's arrival had a profound impact on Hawaiian culture, and his subsequent visits led to a rapid influx of European traders and settlers. The introduction of new diseases, such as smallpox and measles, devastated the native Hawaiian population, leading to a decline in the traditional way of life. In 1791, King Kamehameha I began his conquest of the Big Island, eventually uniting all of the Hawaiian Islands under his rule. Kamehameha I established his capital in Kailua Kona and implemented a series of reforms to modernize and centralize the Hawaiian government. Under his reign, Hawaii became an important center of commerce, with thriving industries in agriculture, fishing, and trade. In the 19th century, American and European missionaries arrived in Hawaii, bringing with them Christianity and Western education. They played a significant role in the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893, which was followed by the annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898. 

The Big Island became a hub for American military operations during World War II, with the establishment of military bases and training facilities. Today, the Big Island is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Its unique geography, which includes active volcanoes, black sand beaches, and snow-capped peaks, provides endless opportunities for outdoor recreation and adventure. Visitors can also explore the island's rich cultural heritage through its museums, historic sites, and traditional Hawaiian practices. Despite its turbulent history, the Big Island has remained a place of great beauty and resilience. Its people have adapted to the changing world around them, blending traditional practices with modern innovations to create a vibrant and dynamic culture. As Hawaii continues to evolve and grow, the Big Island will undoubtedly play an important role in shaping its future.

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Contributed by Deep Blue HI